Erosional landforms 2 (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Erosional landforms 2
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What is the characteristic cross-sectional profile of a glacial trough?

U-shaped

What shape was the original river valley before glaciation transformed it into a glacial trough?

V-shaped

Which erosion process involves rock debris frozen in the glacier base grinding away the valley?

Abrasion

What is plucking in glacial erosion?

Glacier freezes to bedrock & pulls rock

How do glacial troughs appear on Ordnance Survey maps?

Widely spaced contours & flat floor

What are interlocking spurs?

Ridges projecting alternately from sides

How do truncated spurs form?

Glaciers erode lower portions of spurs

What appearance do truncated spurs create in the landscape?

Steep-sided cliff faces

Why do hanging valleys form?

Different erosion rates of glaciers

What feature often forms where streams flow from hanging valleys into the main trough?

Impressive waterfalls

Where do ribbon lakes form within glaciated valleys?

In over-deepened sections of trough

What is the key difference between river valleys and glacial troughs?

V-shaped vs U-shaped profiles

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