UK and global energy mix (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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UK and global energy mix
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Energy mix

Combination of different energy sources a country uses

UK fossil fuel % in 1970s

91% (coal and petroleum combined)

UK's dominant energy source by 2020

Natural gas

UK renewable energy target by 2030

95% of energy generation from renewable sources

Large population country energy example

China - faces enormous energy demands

Iceland's energy advantage

Abundant geothermal power resources

Role of wealth in energy choices

Enables investment in diverse, cleaner energy technologies

Pakistan's energy challenge

Economic constraints limit options, relies on imports

UK's geographical energy advantages

Wind and tidal power (coastal location & weather)

Three factors driving global energy demand

Population growth, rising affluence, technological advances

How population growth affects energy demand

More people need electricity for homes, transport, activities

How rising affluence affects energy demand

Higher incomes enable purchase of energy-consuming goods

Technology's dual impact on energy

Increases demand but also enables renewable solutions

Energy transitions

When countries shift from one dominant energy source to another

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