Water supply problems: UK (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Flashcards

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Water supply problems: UK
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Daily water use in England & Wales

14 billion litres

Three main causes of UK water supply problems

Ageing infrastructure, rainfall imbalance, seasonal imbalance

Ageing infrastructure impact on water supply

Outdated pipes cause leaks & can't meet modern demand

Rainfall imbalance in UK

Mismatch between where rain falls & where people live

Seasonal imbalance definition

Dramatic differences between summer & winter rainfall

2019 weather impact on water supply

Drier weather in 2019 reduced reservoir levels in 2020

Region with most serious water supply problems

Southern & south-eastern England

East Midlands water supply problem level

Moderate

Regions with low water supply stress

North West, North East, South West

Why south/south-east has serious water problems

High population density & relatively low rainfall

North West water supply advantages

Higher rainfall & lower population pressure

North West England annual rainfall

Over 1000mm annually

South East England annual rainfall

Under 700mm annually

UK rainfall pattern (climate)

South/east receives less rain than west/north regions

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