River valley changes (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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River valley changes
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What shape does the long profile of a river create from source to mouth?

A distinctive curved shape

How does the gradient change as a river flows from source to mouth?

It becomes gentler

What valley shape is characteristic of the upper course of a river?

V-shaped valleys

What type of sediment is found in the upper course of a river?

Angular boulders

Which features are found in the upper course of a river?

Waterfalls and interlocking spurs

What becomes the dominant erosion process in the middle course?

Lateral erosion

What happens to discharge in the middle course of a river?

It increases significantly

What do meanders create in the middle course of a river?

The first floodplains

What happens to discharge in the lower course of a river?

It reaches its maximum

What happens to velocity in the lower course of a river?

It reaches its peak

Which landforms are distinctive features of the lower course?

Levées and ox-bow lakes

Why do valley shapes differ between upper and lower courses?

Different erosional processes operate

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