Weather and climate challenges (Edexcel GCSE Geography A): Quizzes

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Weather and climate challenges
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12 questions from this quiz

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What is discharge in a river system?

Amount of water flowing through a river

How does increasing discharge affect erosive power?

Increases exponentially

What happens to sediment transport during dry periods?

Rivers deposit sediment

What causes freeze-thaw weathering in river valleys?

Water freezing & expanding in rock cracks

By what percentage does water expand when it freezes?

Approximately 9%

Why are storm events described as a 'double threat'?

Increase flood risk & erosion damage

What happens to soil during extended dry periods?

Becomes baked hard, can't absorb water

When do some of the most serious floods occur?

After dry spells

How does frozen ground affect water infiltration?

Prevents it, becoming impermeable

What surface does frozen ground resemble regarding permeability?

Concrete or tarmac

How far downstream can upland storms cause flooding?

Hundreds of kilometres away

What are natural levees?

Raised banks parallel to river channel

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