Enlightenment: significance (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Enlightenment: significance
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Alternative name for Enlightenment

Age of Reason

Period of peak Enlightenment influence in British America

1742-64

Enlightenment's core approach to knowledge

Scientific reasoning & critical thinking

Belief that monarchs ruled by God's will

Divine right of kings

Rights inherent to all humans, not from government

Natural rights

Government's purpose per Enlightenment thinkers

To protect people's rights

Enlightenment tools for understanding the world

Observation, experimentation & logical reasoning

Enlightenment view on religious differences

Religious tolerance & acceptance

Who should receive education (Enlightenment)

All people, not just wealthy elite

American Revolution period

1765-83

Franklin's 1731 Philadelphia achievement

First subscription library

Colonial rallying cry reflecting Enlightenment ideas

No taxation without representation

What Enlightenment provided for American Revolution

Intellectual justification

Educational changes during Enlightenment in colonies

Expansion of schools, libraries & literacy

Communication improvements spreading Enlightenment ideas

Growth in newspapers & pamphlet distribution

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