Trade (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Trade
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Mercantilism

British control of colonial trade to benefit Britain

British financial support to colonial businesses

Insurance services and loans

% of colonial goods sold outside British network

10 percent

1733 Molasses Act purpose

Tax non-British molasses, boost British West Indies trade

Type of goods colonists exported

Raw materials

Two central crops to colonial economy

Tobacco and rice

Chesapeake region colonies

Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina

Tobacco's % of British American exports

45 percent

Labour used for tobacco and rice cultivation

Enslaved labour

Primary rice cultivation location

South Carolina

Effect of profitable crops on land

Land became extremely expensive

Where poor colonists migrated

Northward

Important colonial trading partner besides Britain

West Indies

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