The loss of an empire, 1765–83 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Increasing tensions
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When & where did first Sons of Liberty form?

November 1765 in New York

Who inspired the Sons of Liberty?

The Loyal Nine in Boston

Sons of Liberty tactics vs tax collectors

Threatening letters, intimidation, violence

Major Sons of Liberty achievement

Forced repeal of Stamp Act

When was first Liberty Pole erected?

May 21, 1766

What did Liberty Pole symbolise?

No taxation without representation

Battle after Liberty Pole destroyed (Jan 1770)

Battle of Golden Hill

Revenue Act year & items taxed

1767: tea, lead, glass, paper, paint

British troops sent to Boston

4,000 troops

Date of Boston Massacre

March 5, 1770

Boston Massacre casualties

5 dead (4 immediate, 1 later), 8 wounded

Tax remaining after most cancelled by 1770

Tea tax

Why call it 'massacre'?

Propaganda to maximise emotional impact

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