War Of Independence, 1775–83 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The Declaration of Independence, 1776
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When was Common Sense published?

10 January 1776

Who wrote Common Sense?

Thomas Paine

What did Common Sense argue for?

Breaking away from Britain as only viable option

What language style did Common Sense use?

Simple everyday language people could understand

What type of references did Common Sense include?

Biblical references

What did Paine say was the best form of govt?

A republic (govt elected by people, led by president)

Who wrote the first draft of the Declaration?

Thomas Jefferson

When was the Declaration of Independence approved?

4 July 1776

What term did the Declaration first introduce?

United States of America

What was the philosophical basis of the Declaration?

Enlightenment ideas & natural rights

What principle about equality did the Declaration state?

All people are created equal

What are the three sections of the Declaration?

Introduction, List of Grievances, Conclusion

What did the List of Grievances detail?

How King George III failed to protect colonists' rights

What did the Declaration say about govt purpose?

Governments exist to protect people's rights

What was Jefferson's background?

Wealthy lawyer from Virginia

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