The influence of the Church (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The influence of the Church
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Period of Church influence in medieval England

c1000-c1500

Main crimes tried by Church courts in 13th century

Moral crimes & Church practice violations

Church court punishments compared to secular courts

More lenient

Benefit of clergy definition

Right to be tried in Church courts instead of secular courts

How to claim benefit of clergy

Read Bible passage to prove literacy

Who excluded from benefit of clergy

Women

Sanctuary definition

Church protection from law at designated churches

Sanctuary time limit before outlaw status

40 days

Trial by ordeal definition

God's judgment via physical tests to show guilt/innocence

Trial by cold water - sinking meant

Innocent

Trial by cold water - floating meant

Guilty

Year trial by ordeal ended

1215

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