Crimes against authority (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Crimes against authority
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When was Witchcraft Act passed?

1736

What did Witchcraft Act 1736 do?

Repealed all witchcraft laws

Penalty for claiming magical powers after 1736

Fines or imprisonment (not death)

3 factors in witchcraft's decline

Economic changes, changing attitudes to superstition, scientific advancement

Who established the Royal Society?

Charles II

What did Royal Society promote?

Scientific experiments & rational thinking

Year of Tolpuddle Martyrs incident

1834

Where were Tolpuddle Martyrs from?

Tolpuddle, Dorset

What did Tolpuddle workers form?

Friendly society (early trade union)

What were Tolpuddle Martyrs arrested for?

Taking secret oaths

Original purpose of secret oath law

Prevent naval mutinies

Tolpuddle Martyrs' sentence

7 years' transportation to Australia

How many people protested Tolpuddle sentences?

Over 200,000 signed petitions

When were Tolpuddle Martyrs pardoned?

1836

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