Pentonville Prison (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Pentonville Prison
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Pentonville Prison opening year

1842

Prison system at Pentonville (1842)

Separate system

Pentonville's architectural design

Radial layout

Dimensions of each Pentonville cell

4m x 2m

What prisoners wore during exercise

Masks

Purpose of thick cell walls

Prevent communication between prisoners

Pentonville chapel completion year

1862

Chapel feature maintaining separation

Individual cubicles

1st principle of separate system

Rehabilitation through solitude

2nd principle of separate system

Retribution through isolation

3rd principle of separate system

Deterrence

Strengths of separate system

Remarkably clean, less disease

Major weaknesses of separate system

Mental health problems, high suicide rates

Weakness: prisoner preparation

No practical skills training for release

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