Improvements in diagnosis (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Improvements in diagnosis
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Century of the diagnostic revolution

20th century

Medical professionals who analyse blood samples in labs

Pathologists

What blood tests can reveal

Infections, organ function, blood sugar levels

What X-rays enable doctors to see

Bones, fractures, certain diseases

MRI full form

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

CT full form

Computed Tomography

Flexible instruments with cameras to look inside body

Endoscopes

Device that regulates heart rhythms

Pacemaker

Machine performing function of failing kidneys

Dialysis machine

Device automatically delivering medication to diabetics

Insulin pump

When X-ray technology became widely used in hospitals

Early 1900s

When CT and MRI scanning were introduced

1970s-1980s

Key benefit of modern diagnostic technology

Detect conditions in earliest stages

What modern doctors combine for accurate diagnosis

Traditional medical knowledge + scientific testing

What prosthetic technology provides

Artificial limbs to restore mobility & function

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