The development of penicillin (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The development of penicillin
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Year penicillin was discovered

1928

Discoverer of penicillin

Alexander Fleming

Hospital where Fleming worked

St Mary's Hospital, London

How penicillin was discovered

Mould contaminated petri dish & killed bacteria

Year Fleming published his findings

1929

Scientists who continued Fleming's research

Howard Florey & Ernst Chain

Year Florey & Chain began penicillin research

1939

Where Florey & Chain worked

Oxford Medical School

Year penicillin tested successfully on mice

1940

Year of first human penicillin trials

1941

Year US mass production of penicillin began

1942

Year UK mass production of penicillin began

1943

Main challenge in producing penicillin

Needed enormous quantities of mould

Year Fleming, Florey & Chain won Nobel Prize

1945

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