Injuries and illnesses (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Injuries and illnesses
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Physical effects of gas attacks

Temporary blindness, severe coughing, chemical burns

Gas protection before July 1915

Cotton pads soaked in urine

Gas masks distributed to all British troops

July 1915

Brodie helmets introduced

Late 1915

Main cause of head wounds on Western Front

Shrapnel from exploding shells

Modern term for 'shell shock'

PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)

What transmitted trench fever?

Body lice

Trench fever symptom duration

Flu-like symptoms persisting for months

Delousing programme introduced

1918

Cause of trench foot

Standing in waterlogged trenches

Worst outcome of untreated trench foot

Gangrene requiring amputation

Weapon causing most deaths/injuries on Western Front

High-explosive shells and artillery

Tetanus injections introduced

Late 1914

Bacteria in Western Front soil

Tetanus bacteria and gas gangrene organisms

Pioneer of facial reconstruction surgery in WWI

Harold Gillies

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