Peaceful protests and their impact, 1963-65 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Peaceful protests and their impact, 1963-65
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Key strategy civil rights leaders used from 1963

Gaining media attention to pressure authorities

Leader & organisation of Birmingham campaign, 1963

Martin Luther King Jr. & SCLC

City chosen for major civil rights campaign in 1963

Birmingham, Alabama

Birmingham police chief who responded violently

Eugene 'Bull' Connor

Weapons used against Birmingham protesters

Water cannons and police dogs

Month & year of March on Washington

August 1963

Number who attended March on Washington

More than 250,000 people

MLK's famous speech at March on Washington

'I have a dream' speech

Organisations that ran Freedom Summer, 1964

SNCC and CORE

Main purpose of Freedom Summer campaign

Boost voter registration among Black Americans

State where Freedom Summer took place

Mississippi

Black Americans successfully registered in Freedom Summer

1,600 out of 17,000 attempts (about 9.4%)

Date of Mississippi murders

21 June 1964

Three activists killed in Mississippi murders

Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman, James Chaney

Bodies found during search for Mississippi victims

Eight other victims of Klan violence

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