The strengths of North Vietnam (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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The strengths of North Vietnam
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North Vietnam's knowledge of South Vietnam

Excellent geographic & cultural knowledge

Political goal shared by many Vietnamese

Reunification as a single country

Language advantage North Vietnam had

Spoke same language as South Vietnamese civilians

North Vietnamese soldiers' environmental knowledge

Used jungles, rivers, terrain to tactical advantage

Who contributed to North Vietnam's war effort

Every citizen, from oldest adults to youngest children

Children's role in North Vietnam's war effort

Military training & carrying messages

Internal opposition in North Vietnam

Not tolerated; no visible internal opposition

Soviet Union's support from 1965

Primary source of economic aid

Chinese troops sent to North Vietnam 1965-1971

Over 320,000 troops

Communist aid to North Vietnam 1954-1967

Over $3 billion

Vietcong's warfare tactics

Guerrilla tactics effective in jungle warfare

ARVN weaknesses compared to North Vietnamese

Poor training & lacked conviction in their cause

Ho Chi Minh Trail purpose

Supply route for equipment & troops to Vietcong

Ho Chi Minh Trail length

Approximately 1,000 kilometres

Ho Chi Minh Trail location

Through neutral Laos and Cambodia

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