Conflict in Vietnam, 1964-68 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Conflict in Vietnam, 1964-68
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Type of warfare used by Vietcong

Guerrilla tactics

Purpose of VC underground tunnel networks

Surprise attacks, store supplies, hide, treat wounded

Length of Cu Chi tunnels near Saigon

Over 200 kilometres

How VC avoided identification by US forces

Blended with civilians, wore no uniforms

Why VC avoided open battles with US

US had superior firepower advantage

US bombing campaign launched Feb 1965

Operation Rolling Thunder

Key supply route targeted in Rolling Thunder

Ho Chi Minh Trail

Cities avoided in Rolling Thunder

Hanoi and Haiphong

US tactic to locate & eliminate VC camps

Search and destroy operations

Fatal flaw of search & destroy operations

VC returned after US troops left areas

Start date of Tet Offensive

30 January 1968

Tet Offensive military vs psychological result

Military defeat but psychological victory for North Vietnam

Purpose of US chemical weapons like napalm

Destroy jungle cover and crops

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