Escalation of the confl ict under Johnson (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Escalation of the confl ict under Johnson
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Year Johnson became president

1963

Johnson's presidency years

1963-1969

Gulf of Tonkin incident date

August 1964

Two ships in Gulf of Tonkin incident

USS Maddox and USS C. Turner Joy

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution power granted

Power to use military force without declaring war

Johnson's containment policy goal

Prevent spread of communism in Southeast Asia

Vietcong definition

Communist forces in South Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh Trail purpose

Supply network connecting North & South Vietnam

Countries Ho Chi Minh Trail ran through

Laos and Cambodia

Strategic Hamlet Program description

Forced rural populations into fortified villages

Countries supporting Vietcong

Soviet Union and China

South Vietnamese government problems

Corrupt, ineffective, lacking legitimacy

Initial Ho Chi Minh Trail journey time

One month

Source of Vietcong support in rural areas

Popular support from Vietnamese civilians

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