Kennedy and Vietnam, 1961-63 (Edexcel GCSE History): Flashcards

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Kennedy and Vietnam, 1961-63
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Domino theory

If one country fell to communism, neighbours would follow

US military advisors in Vietnam by late 1962

16,000

Chemical weapon used to destroy crops/jungle in Vietnam

Agent Orange

Operation Ranch Hand start year

1961

South Vietnamese leader during Kennedy's presidency

Ngo Dinh Diem

Battle of Ap Bac result

January 1963, ARVN defeated despite superior numbers

Date troops fired on Buddhist procession

May 6, 1963 (9 killed)

Date Buddhist monk burned himself in protest

June 11, 1963 (self-immolation against persecution)

Strategic Hamlet Programme launch year

1962

Strategic Hamlet Programme purpose

Separate villagers from Vietcong influence

Strategic Hamlet Programme main problem

Forced removal from homes, inadequate resources

Diem's overthrow and assassination date

November 1963

Vietcong (VC)

Communist guerrilla forces in South Vietnam

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