The Bolshevik victory (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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The Bolshevik victory
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When did the Russian Civil War take place?

1918-1921

What was the purpose of War Communism introduced by Lenin?

To mobilize resources for the war effort

How many soldiers did the Red Army eventually have through conscription?

Over 5 million soldiers

What was the maximum number of troops the White Army could field at any one time?

250,000 troops

Which geographic area did the Bolsheviks control during the Civil War?

Central Russia

What advantage did Bolshevik control of the railway system provide?

Rapid movement of troops and supplies

What position did Leon Trotsky hold from 1918?

Commissar for War

Who did Trotsky recruit to lead the Red Army?

Former tsarist officers

How did Trotsky ensure the loyalty of former tsarist officers?

Kept their families as hostages

What was the role of commissars in the Red Army?

Maintaining discipline & spreading propaganda

What was a major leadership problem for the White Army?

Divided leadership with no single leader

Why were the White forces unpopular among workers and peasants?

Associated with old aristocratic system

Which countries sent soldiers to support the White forces?

British, French, Japanese & American

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