Key events of the conquest (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Key events of the conquest
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What years did the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire take place?

1519-1521

Which three strategies did Cortés use to conquer the Aztec Empire?

Strategic alliances, deception, force

Which indigenous tribe provided Cortés with 1000 warriors?

Tlaxcalans

What did Montezuma do when he heard about Cortés's coastal alliances?

Sent gifts & invited him to visit

Through which sacred city did the Aztecs suggest Cortés travel?

Cholula

Approximately how many people did the Spanish kill in the Cholula massacre?

3000

What was the strategic purpose of the Cholula massacre?

Demonstrate military power & create fear

How did Cortés establish control after arriving in Tenochtitlan?

Took Montezuma prisoner as puppet king

In April 1520, how many soldiers did Velázquez send to arrest Cortés?

1000

Who did Cortés leave in charge of Tenochtitlan when he left?

Pedro de Alvarado

What action by Alvarado triggered the Aztec uprising?

Killing nobles at a religious ceremony

When was the Night of Tears when the Aztecs drove out the Spanish?

June 1520

On what date did Tenochtitlan finally surrender to the Spanish?

13 August 1521

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