Reform in recruitment and training (Edexcel GCSE History): Quizzes

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Reform in recruitment and training
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How could wealthy individuals obtain officer positions before reforms?

By buying commissions

What was the typical enlistment period for ordinary soldiers c1700-1850?

8-12 years

Who did the army sometimes release from prison for military service during wartime?

Criminals and debtors

What age range did the Militia Act of 1757 apply to for parish selection?

18-50 years old

How long was militia service under the 1757 Militia Act?

Five years

Who introduced the Army Act of 1870?

Edward Cardwell

Under Cardwell's 1870 Act, how was the 12-year service divided?

6 years active, 6 reserve

What were 'linked' battalions under the 1871 Regularisation Act?

One domestic, one abroad per regiment

When was the sale of military commissions officially ended?

1871

What was the Woolwich Royal Military Academy established for in 1741?

Artillery and engineering training

When did military schools open at Hythe and Shoeburyness?

1853 and 1859

When were branding and flogging of soldiers abolished?

1881

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