Cardiac Output, Stroke Volume & Heart Rate (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Cardiac Output, Stroke Volume & Heart Rate
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Cardiac Output formula

Stroke Volume × Heart Rate

Cardiac Output definition

Amount of blood leaving heart per minute

Stroke Volume definition

Amount of blood ejected from heart per beat

Heart Rate definition

Number of times heart beats per minute

Anticipatory rise

Heart rate increase before exercise

Cause of anticipatory rise

Release of adrenaline

Heart rate when exercise starts

Increases sharply

Cardiac output during exercise

Increases

Heart rate during continuous exercise

Levels off

Heart rate after exercise stops

Decreases sharply

Tidal Volume

Amount of air inspired/expired in normal breath

Vital Capacity

Max air expired after max inspiration

Residual Volume

Amount of air remaining after forced maximal exhalation

Tidal volume during exercise

Increases

Why breathing increases in exercise

Meet O2 demand & remove CO2

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