Structure of the Heart (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Structure of the Heart
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Two upper chambers of the heart

Atria (left atrium & right atrium)

Function of atria

Receive blood returning to the heart

Two lower chambers of the heart

Ventricles (left ventricle & right ventricle)

Function of ventricles

Pump blood out of the heart

Location of atrioventricular (AV) valves

Between the atria and the ventricles

Location of semilunar valves

Between the ventricles and the arteries

Vena cava

Two large veins (superior & inferior)

Function of vena cava

Carries deoxygenated blood from body to right atrium

Function of pulmonary arteries

Carry deoxygenated blood from right ventricle to lungs

Function of pulmonary veins

Carry oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium

The aorta

Largest artery in the body

Function of aorta

Carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle to body

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