Structure of the Heart (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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Structure of the Heart
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What are the two upper chambers of the heart called?

Atria

What is the main function of the atria?

Receive blood returning to the heart

What are the two lower chambers of the heart called?

Ventricles

What is the main function of the ventricles?

Pump blood out of the heart

Where are the atrioventricular (AV) valves located?

Between the atria and ventricles

Where are the semilunar valves located?

Between the ventricles and arteries

What type of blood does the vena cava carry and where does it go?

Deoxygenated blood to right atrium

What do the pulmonary arteries carry and where?

Deoxygenated blood to the lungs

What type of blood do the pulmonary veins carry?

Oxygenated blood

Which blood vessel is the largest artery in the body?

Aorta

What does the aorta carry and from where?

Oxygenated blood from left ventricle

How many veins make up the vena cava?

Two (superior and inferior)

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