Warming Up & Cooling Down (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Warming Up & Cooling Down
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Phases in a warm-up

3 phases

Phase 1 warm-up purpose

Raise heart rate & speed up O₂ delivery to muscles

Phase 2 warm-up purpose

Increase elasticity & range of movement

Phase 3 warm-up purpose

Intense practices relating to main session

Warm-up: temperature benefit

↑ temp of muscles/tendons/ligaments reduces injury risk

Warm-up: joint benefit

↑ range of movement at joint, aids performance

Phases in a cool-down

2 phases

Cool-down Phase 1

Light exercise/slow jogging at lower intensity

Cool-down Phase 2

Stretch muscles used in main activity

Cool-down: waste removal

Removes lactic acid & CO₂

Cool-down: prevents what muscle problem?

Muscle soreness (DOMS)

Cool-down: heart & breathing rate effect

Brings them slowly back to resting

Cool-down: how prevent dizziness?

Avoids blood pooling

Cool-down is NOT designed to prevent

Injury

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