How Muscles Affect Movement (Edexcel GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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How Muscles Affect Movement
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During elbow flexion, what happens to the biceps and triceps?

Biceps contract, triceps relax

During elbow extension, what happens to the triceps and biceps?

Triceps contract, biceps relax

Which muscle is the agonist during elbow flexion?

Biceps

Which muscle is the antagonist during elbow flexion?

Triceps

Which muscle is the agonist during elbow extension?

Triceps

Which pair of muscles work as antagonistic partners at the knee?

Quadriceps & hamstrings

Which antagonistic pair controls movement at the hip?

Hip flexors & gluteus maximus

Which muscles form an antagonistic pair at the ankle?

Gastrocnemius & tibialis anterior

What are isotonic muscle contractions?

Contractions that result in movement

What are isometric muscle contractions?

Muscle contracts but no movement occurs

What happens during a concentric muscle contraction?

Muscle shortens during contraction

What happens during an eccentric muscle contraction?

Muscle lengthens during contraction

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