Electromagnetism & motor effect (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Electromagnetism & Motor Effect
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Motor effect

A wire carrying current experiences force in a magnetic field

Angle for full force in motor effect

90° to magnetic field

Force when wire parallel to magnetic field

No force

Direction of motor effect force

Right angle to both wire and magnetic field

Fleming's left-hand rule: index finger

Magnetic field direction (north to south)

Fleming's left-hand rule: middle finger

Current direction

Fleming's left-hand rule: thumb

Force direction

Angle between directions in Fleming's left-hand rule

90° to each other

Conventional current direction

Moves in opposite direction to electrons

Formula for motor effect force

F=BILF = BIL

Unit of magnetic flux density

Tesla (T)

What is magnetic flux density

Number of flux lines per metre squared

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