Transformers (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Quizzes

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2.3.6 Use of Transformers
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What are the two coils in a transformer called?

Primary and secondary coils

What material is used as the core in a transformer?

Iron

What is the main purpose of transformers in the National Grid?

Increase/decrease potential difference

In a step-up transformer, how do the coil turns compare?

Secondary has more turns than primary

Where are step-up transformers used in the National Grid?

For electricity transportation via cables

In a step-down transformer, how do the coil turns compare?

Secondary has fewer turns than primary

Where are step-down transformers used?

Before electricity reaches homes

What is the efficiency of transformers?

Nearly 100%

What equation relates power in primary and secondary coils?

V2×I2=V1×I1V_2 \times I_2 = V_1 \times I_1

A transformer has V1=230V_1=230 V, I1=5I_1=5 A, V2=115V_2=115 V. Find I2I_2.

10 A

Which type of transformer increases potential difference?

Step-up transformer

If V1=100V_1=100 V, I1=8I_1=8 A, V2=400V_2=400 V, calculate I2I_2.

2 A

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