Magnets & magnetic field (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Magnets & magnetic field
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Magnetic field definition

Area around magnet where forces influence magnets/magnetic materials

Direction of magnetic field lines

From north pole to south pole

Where magnetic fields are strongest

Near the north and south poles

Closer field lines indicate

Stronger magnetic field

Further field lines indicate

Weaker magnetic field

Two methods to show magnetic field lines

Plotting compasses and iron filings

What is a compass needle

A tiny bar magnet that lines up with the magnetic field

Where compass north pole points near a magnet

Towards the south pole

Where compass points when not near a magnet

Towards Earth's north pole

Why compass points to Earth's north pole

Earth generates own magnetic field (N pole is magnetic S pole)

How iron filings show magnetic fields

Sort themselves along magnetic field lines

What happens when opposite poles are together

Attraction

What happens when like poles are together

Repulsion

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