Speakers & Headphones (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Speakers & Headphones
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What do loudspeakers convert?

Electrical signals into sound

What are loudspeakers the reverse of?

Microphones

What flows into the speaker coil?

Electrical current

What provides the magnetic field in a speaker?

Permanent magnet

What does the moving coil push in a speaker?

Cone or diaphragm

How does a speaker create sound?

Cone creates pressure variations in air

How do headphones differ from loudspeakers?

Similar function but smaller scale

Which speaker component does current flow through?

Coil of wire

Which speaker component creates sound waves?

Diaphragm

What is the mechanism in dynamic headphones?

Moving coil and magnet

What is the mechanism in electrostatic headphones?

Electrically charged plates

How do microphones work compared to speakers?

Reverse process

What do microphones generate?

Electrical signal through electromagnetic induction

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