Transformers (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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2.3.6 Use of Transformers
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Role of transformers in National Grid

Increase & decrease potential difference

Two coils in a transformer

Primary coil and secondary coil

Core material in transformers

Iron core

Step-up transformer function

Increases potential difference

Coil turns in step-up transformer

Secondary has more turns than primary

Use of step-up transformers

Electricity transportation via cables

Step-down transformer function

Decreases potential difference

Coil turns in step-down transformer

Secondary has fewer turns than primary

Use of step-down transformers

Reduce PD before electricity reaches homes

Efficiency of transformers

Nearly 100%

Transformer power equation

V2×I2=V1×I1V_2 \times I_2 = V_1 \times I_1

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