Investigating elasticity (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Investigating elasticity
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Formula for weight (force)

W=mgW = mg

Value of gg on Earth

9.89.8 N/kg

Hooke's Law formula

F=kxF = kx

Symbol kk in F=kxF = kx

Spring constant (N/m)

How to calculate extension

New length - natural length

Natural length of spring

Length with no load applied

Shape of proportional force-extension graph

Straight line

Limit of proportionality

Point where force-extension relationship stops being linear

Minimum data points needed in experiment

6 or more

Axes for force-extension graph

Force on y-axis, extension on x-axis

Area under force-extension graph represents

Work done

Energy stored when stretching spring

Elastic potential energy

What happens beyond elastic limit

Plastic deformation - won't return to original shape

Variable xx in Hooke's Law

Extension (m)

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