Pressure (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Pressure
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Definition of pressure

Force per unit area applied on a surface

Formula for pressure

P=FAP = \frac{F}{A}

Unit of pressure

Pascals (Pa)

1 Pa equals

1 N/m²

Why gases and liquids are fluids

Particles can move freely

Cause of fluid pressure

Collisions between particles and surface

Effect of increasing surface area on pressure

Decreases pressure

Why denser fluids exert more pressure

More particles, more collisions

Effect of higher temp on fluid pressure

Increases pressure (faster particles)

Formula for pressure at depth

P=h×ρ×gP = h \times \rho \times g

Value of gg (gravitational field strength)

9.89.8 m/s²

Atmospheric pressure at sea level

101,325 Pa (or 101.3 kPa)

Pressure in liquid with depth

Increases steadily with depth

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