Upthrust & atmospheric pressure (Edexcel GCSE Physics): Flashcards

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Upthrust & atmospheric pressure
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Upthrust

Resultant upward force on object in liquid

What does upthrust equal?

Weight of water displaced by the object

How pressure changes with depth in liquid

Pressure increases with depth

Condition for object to float

Upthrust \geq weight of object

Condition for object to sink

Upthrust << weight of object

What causes atmospheric pressure

Air molecules colliding with surfaces

Atmospheric pressure at sea level

Approximately 100 kPa

Effect of altitude on atmospheric pressure

Pressure decreases as altitude increases

Why pressure decreases at higher altitude

Less air above, so fewer air molecules present

Weather from high-pressure systems

Clear, calm weather

Weather from low-pressure systems

Cloudy, rainy, or stormy weather

Boiling point of water at higher altitude

Lower temperature

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