Required Practical: Microscopy (OCR GCSE Biology A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Required Practical: Microscopy
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Stain used for plant cells in microscopy

Iodine solution

Stain used for animal cells in microscopy

Methylene blue stain

Starting magnification level for microscope use

Lowest magnification (e.g., 4x objective lens)

Purpose of coarse focus knob

Bring image into general focus

Purpose of fine focus knob

Sharpen the image

Formula for calculating magnification

Magnification=SizeofImage/RealSizeofObjectMagnification = Size of Image / Real Size of Object

Main structures visible in plant cells

Cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts

Main structures visible in animal cells

Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus

Shape characteristic of plant cells

Regular shape

Shape characteristic of animal cells

Irregular shape

Features present in plant cells but not animal cells

Cell wall, chloroplasts, large central vacuole

Purpose of stains in microscopy

Enhance visibility of cell structures

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