Production processes (OCR GCSE Business): Flashcards

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4.1 Production processes
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Three methods of production

Job, Batch, Flow

Job production definition

Specialised items produced to meet customers' needs

Job production price advantage

Can command higher price from customers

Job production cost disadvantage

Higher cost per unit

Batch production definition

Similar items produced together

Batch production cost benefit

Economies of scale, lower cost per unit

Batch production switching issue

Takes time to switch machines, opportunity cost

Flow production definition

Continuous movement of items on assembly line

Flow production system type

Capital-intensive system

Flow production scale benefit

Mass production, economies of scale

Three types of production technology

Automation, robotics, computers

Automation definition

Machinery completes repetitive tasks

Technology time advantage

Machines can work 24/7, never need time off

Technology accuracy benefit

More accurate than humans, reduces wastage

Technology breakdown disadvantage

Machines can break down, disrupting production

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