Production processes (OCR GCSE Business): Quizzes

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4.1 Production processes
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What is job production?

Specialised items for customers' needs

Why can job production command higher prices?

Products are price inelastic & unique

What is a disadvantage of job production regarding labour?

Requires high skilled workforce

What is the cost per unit like in job production?

Higher cost per unit

What is batch production?

Similar items produced together

How does batch production achieve lower cost per unit?

Economies of scale from batches

What happens when switching machines between batches?

Wasted time creates opportunity cost

What quality level do batch production products typically have?

Average or low quality

What is flow production?

Continuous movement on assembly line

What is a key benefit of flow production being capital-intensive?

Can work constantly & produce quickly

What is a disadvantage of flow production's capital-intensive system?

System is inflexible

What is an example of robotics in production?

Programmed to paint cars with spray

Why do machines reduce costs in production?

They can operate 24/7 without time off

What is a disadvantage of using technology in production?

Machines can break down

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