Spirometers (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Flashcards

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Spirometers
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What does a spirometer measure?

Lung function - volume & speed of air inhaled/exhaled

Tidal Volume (TV)

Air inhaled/exhaled during normal breath

Vital Capacity (VC)

Max air exhaled after max inhalation

Residual Volume (RV)

Air remaining in lungs after max exhalation

Total Lung Capacity (TLC)

Total lung volume when fully inflated (VC + RV)

Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

Air forcibly exhaled after deepest breath

Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)

Air forcibly exhaled in 1 second after deepest breath

Spirometry use in assessing fitness

Determines lung capacity & respiratory efficiency

Spirometry use in monitoring health

Monitors lung function changes & detects conditions like asthma

How spirometry data impacts training

Helps improve aerobic capacity & overall performance

Spirometer preparation requirements

Must be calibrated & mouthpiece clean

Testing aerobic capacity with spirometry

Evaluates ability to perform prolonged exercise

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