Long Term Effects of Exercise (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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Long Term Effects of Exercise
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When do long-term effects of exercise occur?

After months or years of training

How does an increase in muscle mass improve performance in sprinting and rugby?

Assists in strength & power sports

Which type of performer benefits from a reduction of body fat?

A long-distance runner

What does improved stamina allow performers to do?

Last longer without getting tired

How long should a footballer perform to a high standard as an example of stamina?

90 minutes

What is cardiac hypertrophy?

An increase in the size of the heart

What does cardiac hypertrophy allow during exercise?

More blood pumped per beat

What is bradycardia?

Lower resting heart rate

Why does resting heart rate become lower after long-term training?

Heart pumps more blood per beat

What does cardiovascular endurance allow?

Oxygen supplied to working muscles

What is strength?

Force applied by muscle group to overcome resistance

What does suppleness/flexibility allow?

Greater range of movement at a joint

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