Structure of a Synovial Joint (OCR GCSE Physical Education): Quizzes

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Structure of a Synovial Joint
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What type of tissue is articular cartilage?

Smooth, slippery tissue

What are the two main functions of articular cartilage?

Reduces friction & absorbs shock

What does the synovial membrane secrete?

Synovial fluid

Which structure produces synovial fluid?

Synovial membrane

Besides reducing friction, what does synovial fluid do to cartilage?

Nourishes it

What type of structure is the joint capsule?

Tough, fibrous structure

What does the joint capsule contain?

Synovial membrane & fluid

What do ligaments connect?

Bones to other bones

How do ligaments provide stability to joints?

By preventing excessive movements

What do tendons attach?

Muscles to bones

What are bursae and what is their function?

Fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction

What shape are menisci and in which joint are they found?

C-shaped; found in the knee

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