Metals (Junior Cert Engineering): Quizzes

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Metals
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What is the defining characteristic of ferrous metals?

They contain iron as primary component

Which three raw materials are loaded into a blast furnace?

Iron ore, coke, and limestone

What percentage of world steel production uses the basic oxygen process?

Approximately 60%

What is the carbon content range in mild steel?

0.050.3%0.05-0.3\%

Which type of steel is used for cutting tools and chisels?

High carbon steel

What elements are added to steel to make stainless steel?

Chromium and nickel

What is the typical carbon content range in cast iron?

24%2-4\%

What metal is used to coat mild steel to make galvanised iron?

Zinc

What is the composition of brass?

Typically 65% copper and 35% zinc

What is the typical composition of bronze?

88% copper and 12% tin

What byproduct of the basic oxygen process is used as fertiliser?

Slag rich in phosphorus

Which furnace is used to produce cast iron?

Cupola furnace

How do sacrificial anodes protect metal structures from corrosion?

The anode corrodes instead of the structure

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