Food Processing (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Food Preservation
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Purpose of food preservation

Slows food spoilage

4 causes of food spoilage

Enzymes, moulds, yeast, bacteria

Drying removes this condition

Moisture

Dried food examples

Rice, raisins, herbs

Canning/bottling removes this

Oxygen

Canned/bottled examples

Pickles, chutneys, beans

Chemical preservation removes

pH and/or moisture

Chemically preserved examples

Pickles, smoked fish

Vacuum packing removes this

Oxygen

Vacuum packed examples

Fresh meat, rashers

Preservation advantage: shelf life

Extends shelf life

Preservation advantage: convenience

Makes food more convenient

Preservation advantage: waste

Reduces waste

Preservation disadvantage: nutrients

Loss of water-soluble vitamins

Preservation disadvantage: cost

More expensive than fresh

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