Reactions Between Acids and Bases (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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Reactions Between Acids and Bases
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Chemical formula of hydrochloric acid

HCl\text{HCl}

Chemical formula of sulfuric acid

H2SO4\text{H}_2\text{SO}_4

Chemical formula of sodium hydroxide

NaOH\text{NaOH}

Common name for sodium hydroxide

Caustic soda

Limewater test for CO2\text{CO}_2 result

Turns cloudy or milky white

General neutralisation equation

acid + base → salt + water

Treatment for acidic bee sting

Base like bicarbonate of soda

Treatment for basic wasp sting

Acid like vinegar

pH threshold for acid rain

Less than 5.5

Main gases forming acid rain

Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides

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