Barley, Wheat & Oats (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Flashcards

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Barley, Wheat & Oats
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Winter cereals planting time

Autumn, typically October/November

Yield advantage of winter vs spring cereals

25% higher yields

Area of spring barley planted annually in Ireland

120,000 hectares (largest spring crop)

Primary use of spring barley (%)

87% for livestock feed production

Height winter cereals must reach before winter

8-10 cm tall (for frost resistance)

Minimum germination rate for certified seed

85%

Protein content requirement for malting barley

8.8-10.8%

Ideal pH for barley cultivation

6.5

Target plant population for barley (per m²)

300 plants per square metre

Storage moisture content for grain (%)

14% moisture content

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