Overview (Leaving Cert Agricultural Science): Quizzes

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Which two ionic forms of nitrogen can plants absorb from soil?

NO3NO_3^- and NH4+NH_4^+

What is phosphorus absolutely critical for in plants?

Root development and energy transfer

Which nutrient strengthens plant stems and improves disease resistance?

Potassium

What is magnesium's essential role in plants?

Component of chlorophyll molecules

What is the optimal soil pH range for most agricultural crops?

pH 6-7

What major problem occurs with phosphorus in acidic soils?

It becomes locked up and unavailable

What does applying agricultural lime do to acidic soil?

Raises pH and improves P availability

What does cation exchange capacity (CEC) measure?

Soil's ability to hold positive ions

Which ion is particularly effective at promoting flocculation of clay particles?

Calcium (Ca2+Ca^{2+})

What problem occurs when sodium ions dominate soil exchange sites?

Deflocculation and poor drainage

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