Evolution (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Evolution
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What is evolution?

Genetic change over time producing new life

Which research ship did Charles Darwin work aboard when developing his evolutionary ideas?

HMS Beagle

Where did Darwin conduct much of his important evolutionary work?

Galápagos Islands

In which year did Darwin publish 'On the Origin of Species'?

1859

What does Observation 1 of natural selection theory state about organisms?

They produce large numbers of offspring

Why do population numbers remain stable despite high reproduction rates?

Environment can only support limited numbers

What do plants compete for according to the theory of natural selection?

Space, light, water & minerals

What does 'survival of the fittest' actually mean in evolutionary terms?

Well-suited or well-adapted to environment

What feature do embryos of all animals with backbones share during development?

Tail & gill slits

Which of these is NOT an example of a fossil?

Living bacterial cells

What is phylogeny mainly based on?

DNA, RNA & protein comparisons

What does comparative anatomy reveal about humans, dogs, whales & bats?

Similar front limb bone structures

When were some bacteria first found to be resistant to penicillin?

1945

What does MRSA stand for?

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

What is speciation?

Production of new species via evolution

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