Variations, Mutations, and Selection (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Variations, Mutations, and Selection
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What does variation refer to in biology?

Differences between same species members

Why can't acquired variations be passed to offspring?

They are not genetically controlled

Which is an example of an acquired variation?

Learning to play a musical instrument

What controls inherited variations?

Genes passed from parents to offspring

Which is an example of an inherited variation?

Blood groups like A, B, AB, or O

How does sexual reproduction create variation?

Offspring get different gene combinations

What are most beneficial mutations important for?

Evolutionary change

What is a changed gene called after a mutation?

An allele

What is artificial selection?

Humans choosing traits to breed

Which is an example of artificial selection?

Breeding cattle for high milk yield

What is the first step in natural selection?

Variation in the population

What happened to dark moths during industrial pollution?

They had better camouflage

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