Selfing and Linkage (Leaving Cert Biology): Quizzes

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Selfing and Linkage
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What is selfing?

Crossing same genotype with same genotype

What is the F₂ generation?

Second filial generation from F₁ cross

How many different gamete types can F₁ plants with genotype PpSs produce?

Four types

When does the 9:3:3:19:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio occur?

When genes assort independently

What is genetic linkage?

Genes on the same chromosome

How are linked genes inherited?

Passed on together to next generation

What gamete ratio do unlinked genes produce?

1:1:1:11:1:1:1 ratio

What gamete ratio do linked genes produce?

1:11:1 ratio

Where are unlinked genes located?

On different chromosomes

Where are linked genes located?

On the same chromosome

What does a 1:1:1:11:1:1:1 offspring ratio indicate?

Genes are likely unlinked

How does linkage relate to Mendel's second law?

It contradicts independent assortment

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